Title
C13 Megastigmane Derivatives From Epipremnum pinnatum: β-Damascenone Inhibits the Expression of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines and Leukocyte Adhesion Molecules as Well as NF-κB Signaling
Author
San-Po Pan
Department of Pharmacognosy, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Graz
Teresa Pirker
Department of Pharmacognosy, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Graz
Olaf Kunert
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Graz
... show all
Abstract
In order to identify active constituents and to gain some information regarding their mode of action, extracts from leaves of Epipremnum pinnatum were tested for their ability to inhibit inflammatory gene expression in endothelial- and monocyte-like cells (HUVECtert and THP-1, respectively). Bioactivity-guided fractionation using expression of PTGS2 (COX-2) mRNA as a readout resulted in the isolation of two C13 megastigmane glycosides, gusanlungionoside C (1) and citroside A (3), and the phenylalcohol glycoside phenylmethyl-2-O-(6-O-rhamnosyl)-ß-D-galactopyranoside (2). Further analysis identified six additional megastigmane glycosides and the aglycones β-damascenone (10), megastigmatrienone (11), 3-hydroxy-β-damascenone (12), and 3-oxo-7,8-dihydro-α-ionol (13). Pharmacological analysis demonstrated that 10 inhibits LPS-stimulated induction of mRNAs encoding for proinflammatory cytokines and leukocyte adhesion molecules, such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-8, COX-2, E-selectin, ICAM-1, and VCAM-1 in HUVECtert and THP-1 cells. 10 inhibited induction of inflammatory genes in HUVECtert and THP-1 cells treated with different agonists, such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and LPS. In addition to mRNA, also the upregulation of inflammatory proteins was inhibited by 10 as demonstrated by immune assays for cell surface E-selectin and secreted TNF-α. Finally, using a luciferase reporter construct, it was shown, that 10 inhibits NF-κB-dependent transcription. Therefore, we hypothesize that inhibition of NF-κB by β-damascenone (10) may represent one of the mechanisms underlying the in vitro anti-inflammatory activity of Epipremnum pinnatum extracts.
Keywords
β-damascenonemegastigmaneEpipremnum pinnatumCOX-2IL-8NF-κBgene expression
Object type
Language
English [eng]
Persistent identifier
Appeared in
Title
Frontiers in Pharmacology
Volume
10
ISSN
1663-9812
Issued
2019
Publication
Frontiers Media SA
Version type
Date issued
2019
Access rights
Rights
Rights statement
© 2019 Pan, Pirker, Kunert, Kretschmer, Hummelbrunner, Latkolik, Rappai, Dirsch, Bochkov and Bauer
University of Vienna | Universitätsring 1 | 1010 Vienna | T
+43-1-4277-0