Title
Sensitivity and specificity of the antigen-based anterior nasal self-testing programme for detecting SARS-CoV-2 infection in schools, Austria, March 2021
Author
Peter Willeit
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge
Author
Benoît Bernar
Department of Pediatrics I, Medical University of Innsbruck
Author
Christoph Zurl
Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Division of General Paediatrics, Medical University of Graz
... show all
Abstract
This study evaluates the performance of the antigen-based anterior nasal screening programme implemented in all Austrian schools to detect SARS-CoV-2 infections. We combined nationwide antigen-based screening data obtained in March 2021 from 5,370 schools (Grade 1–8) with an RT-qPCR-based prospective cohort study comprising a representative sample of 244 schools. Considering a range of assumptions, only a subset of infected individuals are detected with the programme (low to moderate sensitivity) and non-infected individuals mainly tested negative (very high specificity).
Keywords
VirologyPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational HealthEpidemiology
Object type
Language
English [eng]
Appeared in
Title
Eurosurveillance
Volume
26
Issue
34
ISSN
1560-7917
Issued
2021
Publication
European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)
Date issued
2021
Access rights
Rights statement
This article is copyright of the authors or their affiliated institutions, 2021
University of Vienna | Universitätsring 1 | 1010 Vienna | T +43-1-4277-0