Title
Encrypted machine learning of molecular quantum properties
Author
Guido Falk von Rudorff
University Kassel, Department of Chemistry
Author
O Anatole von Lilienfeld
Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence
Abstract
Large machine learning (ML) models with improved predictions have become widely available in the chemical sciences. Unfortunately, these models do not protect the privacy necessary within commercial settings, prohibiting the use of potentially extremely valuable data by others. Encrypting the prediction process can solve this problem by double-blind model evaluation and prohibits the extraction of training or query data. However, contemporary ML models based on fully homomorphic encryption or federated learning are either too expensive for practical use or have to trade higher speed for weaker security. We have implemented secure and computationally feasible encrypted ML models using oblivious transfer enabling and secure predictions of molecular quantum properties across chemical compound space. However, we find that encrypted predictions using kernel ridge regression models are a million times more expensive than without encryption. This demonstrates a dire need for a compact ML model architecture, including molecular representation and kernel matrix size, that minimizes model evaluation costs.
Keywords
encrypted machine learningmolecular propertiescooperation in adversarial settingscarcity of experimental data
Object type
Language
English [eng]
Persistent identifier
https://phaidra.univie.ac.at/o:1971521
Appeared in
Title
Machine Learning: Science and Technology
Volume
4
Issue
2
ISSN
2632-2153
Issued
2023
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Date issued
2023
Access rights
Rights statement
© 2023 The Author(s)

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