Title
Variable capacity polymer based energy harvesters with integrated macroporous elastomer springs
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Abstract
We introduce a manufacturing concept of variable capacity energy harvesters consisting of macroporous springs integrated within a conducting silicone rubber and dielectric. Printing and polymerising emulsion templates resulted in macroporous spring elements, which were coated with conducting silicone rubber to maintain the active contact surface. By increasing size and number of these springs, the capacitance change of the energy harvesters during compression and recovery increased from 0.4 nF/cm2 to 0.8 nF/cm2. During cyclic loading with 30 N at 2 Hz, the energy harvesters with macroporous springs delivered a power density of 0.58 µW/cm2 at a bias voltage of 50 V, which was 25 times higher than the control without springs. The energy harvesters provided a constant power output over three hours of cyclic loading (21,600 cycles), indicating their structural stability and the durability of the macroporous springs.
Keywords
Variable capacity energy harvesterSpring elementElastomersMacroporous polymersEmulsion templating
Object type
Language
English [eng]
Persistent identifier
https://phaidra.univie.ac.at/o:2084197
Appeared in
Title
Nano Energy
Volume
124
ISSN
2211-2855
Issued
2024
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Date issued
2024
Access rights
Rights statement
© 2024 The Author(s)
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