Title
Mannosylated hemagglutinin peptides bind cyanovirin-N independent of disulfide-bonds in complementary binding sites
Author
Martin Dragosits
Department of Chemistry, Division of Biochemistry, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Austria
... show all
Abstract
Cyanovirin-N (CV-N) has been shown to reveal broad neutralizing activity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and to specifically bind Manα(1→2)Manα units exposed on various glycoproteins of enveloped viruses, such as influenza hemagglutinin (HA) and Ebola glycoprotein. Chemically synthesized dimannosylated HA peptides bound domain-swapped and dimeric CV-N with either four disulfide-bonds (Cys–Cys), or three Cys–Cys bonds and an intact fold of the high-affinity binding site at an equilibrium dissociation constant KD of 10 μM. Cys–Cys mutagenesis with ion-pairing amino-acids glutamic acid and arginine was calculated by in silico structure-based protein design and allowed for recognizing dimannose and dimannosylated peptide binding to low-affinity binding sites (KD ≈ 11 μM for one C58–C73 bond, and binding to dimannosylated peptide). In comparison, binding to HA was achieved based on one ion-pairing C58E–C73R substitution at KD = 275 nM, and KD = 5 μM for two C58E–C73R substitutions. We were utilizing a triazole bioisostere linkage to form the respective mannosylated-derivative on the HA peptide sequence of residues glutamine, glycine, and glutamic acid. Thus, mono- and dimannosylated peptides with N-terminal cysteine facilitated site-specific interactions with HA peptides, mimicking a naturally found N-linked glycosylation site on the HA head domain.
Keywords
General ChemistryGeneral Chemical Engineering
Object type
Language
English [eng]
Persistent identifier
https://phaidra.univie.ac.at/o:1227498
Appeared in
Title
RSC Advances
Volume
10
Issue
19
ISSN
2046-2069
Issued
2020
From page
11079
To page
11087
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Date issued
2020
Access rights

Download

University of Vienna | Universitätsring 1 | 1010 Vienna | T +43-1-4277-0