Titel
Interactional synchrony: signals, mechanisms and benefits
Autor*in
Merle Fairhurst
Institute for Psychology, Bundeswehr University Munich
Annett Schirmer
Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Abstract
Many group-living animals, humans included, occasionally synchronize their behavior with that of conspecifics. Social psychology and neuroscience have attempted to explain this phenomenon. Here we sought to integrate results around three themes: the stimuli, the mechanisms and the benefits of interactional synchrony. As regards stimuli, we asked what characteristics, apart from temporal regularity, prompt synchronization and found that stimulus modality and complexity are important. The high temporal resolution of the auditory system and the relevance of socio-emotional information endow auditory, multimodal, emotional and somewhat variable and adaptive sequences with particular synchronizing power. Looking at the mechanisms revealed that traditional perspectives emphasizing beat-based representations of others’ signals conflict with more recent work investigating the perception of temporal regularity. Timing processes supported by striato-cortical loops represent any kind of repetitive interval sequence fairly automatically. Additionally, socio-emotional processes supported by posterior superior temporal cortex help endow such sequences with value motivating the extent of synchronizing. Synchronizing benefits arise from an increased predictability of incoming signals and include many positive outcomes ranging from basic information processing at the individual level to the bonding of dyads and larger groups.
Stichwort
interactional rhythmentrainmenttimingsocial bonding
Objekt-Typ
Sprache
Englisch [eng]
Persistent identifier
Erschienen in
Titel
Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience
Band
16
Ausgabe
1-2
ISSN
1749-5016
Erscheinungsdatum
2020
Seitenanfang
5
Seitenende
18
Publication
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Erscheinungsdatum
2020
Zugänglichkeit
Rechte
Rechteangabe
© The Author(s) 2020
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