Title
Snatching Sundews—Analysis of Tentacle Movement in Two Species of Drosera in Terms of Response Rate, Response Time, and Speed of Movement
... show all
Abstract
Drosera, Droseraceae, catch prey with sticky tentacles. Both Australian Drosera allantostigma and widespread D. rotundifolia show three types of anatomically different tentacles: short, peripheral, and snap-tentacles. The latter two are capable of fast movement. This motion was analysed after mechanical, chemical, and electrical stimulation with respect to response rate, response time, and angular velocity of bending. Compared to D. rotundifolia, D. allantostigma responds more frequently and faster; the tentacles bend with higher angular velocity. Snap-tentacles have a lower response rate, shorter response time, and faster angular velocity. The response rates for chemical and electrical stimuli are similar, and higher than the rates for mechanical stimulus. The response time is not dependent on stimulus type. The higher motility in D. allantostigma indicates increased dependence on mechanical prey capture, and a reduced role of adhesive mucilage. The same tentacle types are present in both species and show similar motility patterns. The lower response rate of snap-tentacles might be a safety measure against accidental triggering, since the motion of snap-tentacles is irreversible and tissue destructive. Furthermore, tentacles seem to discern stimuli and respond specifically. The established model of stereotypical tentacle movement may not fully explain these observations.
Keywords
carnivorous plantsD. allantostigmaD. rotundifoliatentacle typessnap-tentaclesmovement dynamicsstimulus types
Object type
Language
English [eng]
Persistent identifier
https://phaidra.univie.ac.at/o:1635317
Appeared in
Title
Plants
Volume
11
Issue
23
ISSN
2223-7747
Issued
2022
Publisher
MDPI AG
Date issued
2022
Access rights
Rights statement
© 2022 by the authors

Download

University of Vienna | Universitätsring 1 | 1010 Vienna | T +43-1-4277-0