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Detail o:2084203
Title
Impact of pesticides on marine coral reef foraminifera
Author
Michael
Lintner
Department of Palaeontology, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Geography and Astronomy, University of Vienna
Author
Michael
Schagerl
Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna
Author
Bianca
Lintner
ING PAN - Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences
... show all
Abstract
Our laboratory study looked into how pesticides affect the foraminifera species Heterostegina depressa and their obligatory algal endosymbionts. We incubated the foraminifera separately with different types of pesticides at varying concentrations (1 %, 0.01 % and 0.0001 %); we included the insecticide Confidor© (active substance: imidacloprid), the fungicide Pronto©Plus (tebuconazole), and the herbicide Roundup© (glyphosate). Our evaluation focused on the symbiont's photosynthetically active area (PA), and the uptake of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and nitrogen (nitrate) to determine the vitality of the foraminifera. Our findings showed that even the lowest doses of the fungicide and herbicide caused irreparable damage to the foraminifera and their symbionts. While the insecticide only deactivated the symbionts (PA = 0) at the highest concentration (1 %), the fungicide, and herbicide caused complete deactivation even at the lowest levels provided (0.0001 %). The fungicide had the strongest toxic effect on the foraminiferal host regarding reduced isotope uptake. In conclusion, all pesticides had a negative impact on the holosymbiont, with the host showing varying degrees of sensitivity towards different types of pesticides.
Keywords
Foraminifera
Pesticides
Marine pollution
Laboratory experiments
Object type
journal article
Language
English
[eng]
Persistent identifier
https://phaidra.univie.ac.at/o:2084203
DOI
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116237
Appeared in
Title
Marine Pollution Bulletin
Volume
201
ISSN
0025-326X
Issued
2024
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Version type
version of record (published version)
Date issued
2024
Access rights
open access
License
CC BY 4.0 International
Rights statement
© 2024 The Authors
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