Titel
Genome Assembly of Pyrocephalus nanus: A Step Toward the Genetic Conservation of the Endangered Little Vermilion Flycatcher of the Galapagos Islands
Autor*in
Athena W Lam
Institute for Biodiversity Sciences and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences
Autor*in
James B Henderson
Institute for Biodiversity Sciences and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences
... show all
Abstract
Incredibly powerful whole genome studies of conservation genetics, evolution, and biogeography become possible for non-model organisms when reference genomes are available. Here, we report the sequence and assembly of the whole genome of the little vermilion flycatcher (Pyrocephalus nanus; family Tyrannidae), which is an endemic, endangered, and declining species of the Galapagos Islands. Using PacBio HiFi reads to assemble long contigs and Hi-C reads for scaffolding, we assembled a genome of 1.07 Gb comprising 267 contigs in 152 scaffolds, scaffold N50 74 M, contig N50 17.8 M, with 98.9% assigned to candidate chromosomal sequences and 99.72% of the BUSCO passeriformes 10,844 single-copy orthologs present. In addition, we used the novel HiFiMiTie pipeline to fully assemble and verify all portions of the mitochondrial genome from HiFi reads, obtaining a mitogenome of 17,151 bases, containing 13 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNAs, 2 rRNAs, two control regions, and a unique structure of control region duplication and repeats. These genomes will be a critical tool for much-needed studies of phylogenetics, population genetics, biogeography, and conservation genetics of Pyrocephalus and related genera. This genome and other studies that use it will be able to provide recommendations for conservation management, taxonomic improvement, and to understand the evolution and diversification of this genus within the Galapagos Islands.
Stichwort
Pyrocephalus nanusTyrannidae genomeGalapagosvermilion flycatcher
Objekt-Typ
Sprache
Englisch [eng]
Persistent identifier
https://phaidra.univie.ac.at/o:2085927
Erschienen in
Titel
Genome Biology and Evolution
Band
16
Ausgabe
5
ISSN
1759-6653
Erscheinungsdatum
2024
Verlag
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Erscheinungsdatum
2024
Zugänglichkeit
Rechteangabe
© The Author(s) 2024

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