Titel
Complete Genome Sequence of the Model Halovirus PhiH1 (ΦH1)
Autor*in
Mike Dyall-Smith
Computational Biology Group, Max-Planck-Institute of Biochemistry
Autor*in
Felicitas Pfeifer
Department of Biology; Microbiology and Archaea, TU Darmstadt
... show all
Abstract
The halophilic myohalovirus Halobacterium virus phiH (ΦH) was first described in 1982 and was isolated from a spontaneously lysed culture of Halobacterium salinarum strain R1. Until 1994, it was used extensively as a model to study the molecular genetics of haloarchaea, but only parts of the viral genome were sequenced during this period. Using Sanger sequencing combined with high-coverage Illumina sequencing, the full genome sequence of the major variant (phiH1) of this halovirus has been determined. The dsDNA genome is 58,072 bp in length and carries 97 protein-coding genes. We have integrated this information with the previously described transcription mapping data. PhiH could be classified into Myoviridae Type1, Cluster 4 based on capsid assembly and structural proteins (VIRFAM). The closest relative was Natrialba virus phiCh1 (φCh1), which shared 63% nucleotide identity and displayed a high level of gene synteny. This close relationship was supported by phylogenetic tree reconstructions. The complete sequence of this historically important virus will allow its inclusion in studies of comparative genomics and virus diversity.
Stichwort
halovirusvirushalophageHalobacterium salinarumArchaeahaloarchaeahalobacteriagenome inversion
Objekt-Typ
Sprache
Englisch [eng]
Persistent identifier
https://phaidra.univie.ac.at/o:1043203
Erschienen in
Titel
Genes
Band
9
Ausgabe
10
Verlag
MDPI AG
Erscheinungsdatum
2018
Zugänglichkeit
Rechteangabe
© 2018 by the authors

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